NEWS FLASH: Someone Died in Camelot!
There has been a murder!
Who's dead? Who's the murderer? Yes, it's a Midnight Medieval Who Dunnit!
When does this occur? At Nordskogen's 12th Night immediately following feast at 11pm Saturday Night!
Wow that's late... yes it is, because it's a Murder Mystery PARTY! Contributions of alcohol for all to drink are at the attendee's discretion, however anyone drinking alcoholic beverages will be carded.
You have the opportunity to choose an Arthurian Character and develop the appropriate appearance from the selections below. Characters are assigned on a first come first serve basis, I will update the web page with newly assigned characters in a timely manner, but you may want to choose alternate characters in case your first choice has already been selected. You can either choose one of the specified available characters or send me a bio of your own Arthurian character by December 31st in the form below.
The mystery will unfold right before your eyes, you will have to socialize with others to determine what information they have, and finally the truth will be found!
Baron Rodrigo de Montoya.
Bios:
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1. Aalardin |
M |
A knight with magical knowledge. When Guignier, wife of Caradoc Briefbras, lost her breast when aiding her husband, Aalardin supplied a magic shield boss which provided a golden breast. He married Arthur’s grand-niece, Guigenor. |
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2. Accolon |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/accolon.html Paramour of Morgan le Fay. First appearing in an expansion of De Boron's Merlin, Malory then picks up his tale. Morgan steals Excalibur, gives it to Accolon and leaves a non-magical replica in its stead. Arthur, sensing the deception, recovers his sword and defeats Accolon in battle. |
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3. Adresack – Master Tarik |
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4. Agravain |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/agravain.html Son of Lot and Morgause and brother to Gawain both in Malory and the Vulgate Cycle. He plays a leading role in exposing the infidelity of Guinevere and Lancelot, supported by Mordred. He is slain by Lancelot. |
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5. Amr |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/amr.html Son of Arthur, allegedly slain (noted cryptically in an appendix to the Historia Brittonum) by his father in some unknown conflict. Said to be buried under a shifting mound in the Welsh region of Ercing near the source of the Gamber in present day Herefordshire. He is sometimes called Anir. The Welsh romance Geraint speaks of an Amhar, son of Arthur as one of four squires attending the royal chambers. Indubitably the same person, the relative unimportance of his stature (he is not even named first among the squires) is taken as a sign of his illegitimacy. |
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6. Andret |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/andret.html King Mark's nephew and hostile cousin to Tristan. |
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7. Anfortas |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/anfortas.html In Wolfram's Parzifal, he is the Grail King and uncle to the hero knight. Failing his sacred obligations, he is wounded by a spear point that can only be healed when questioned by his nephew. Kept alive by the Grail, he lives in constant torment and pain. On Parzifal's first visit to the castle, he fails to ask any questions and Anfortas remains near death. After having learned compassion on his quest, upon returning Parzifal inquires of the wound and Anfortas is healed. In the opera, Wagner changes the spelling to Amfortas and makes the nature of his ordeal more complex and psychological. |
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8. Anguish |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/anguish.html King of Ireland and father to Iseult, beloved of Tristan. Demanding tribute from Cornwall, Anguish sends his brother-in-law, Morholt, to enforce the tribute in single combat with the Cornish champion (Celtic tribes often settled disputes by a battle of champions rather than field combat. In fact, they extol it's virtues in works such as the Tain bo Culainge). Accepting the challenge, Tristan slays Morhalt. |
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9. Aries - Malcom Foster |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/aries.html A cowherd who raised Tor, son of King Pellinore, whom he believed to be his own child. He later became a Knight of the Round Table. Aries is probably the only character in the entire Arthurian saga who was of humble origin. |
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10. Arthur – HRM Alasdair |
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11. Balan |
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http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/balmenu.htm In many old romances, a strong and courageous giant. In Fierabras the 'Sowdan of Babylon', father of Fierabras, ultimately conquered by Charlemagne. In the Arthurian cycle, the brother of Balin. |
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12. Balin |
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http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/balmenu.htm Balin and Balan. Brothers, appearing first in the Suite du Merlin and later in Malory, who aid Arthur in his early struggles to gain and consolidate his power. The violent Balin beheads the Lady of the Lake in an act of family vengeance. He later kills a knight named Garlon, brother to Pellam, at Pellam's castle. Pellam is wounded by Balin with a lance in an attempt to avenge Garlon. The lance is the Dolorous Stroke or lance of Longinus (see: Bleeding Lance) that pierced the side of Christ. Pellam lies wounded for many years with his lands becoming waste, to be healed only by by the achiever of the Grail, the knight Galahad. For his sacreligious use of the Holy Lance, Balin is doomed. He and Balan kill each other over a misunderstanding and are buried together. Merlin implants the sword of Balin in a block of marble where it stays until withdrawn by Galahad, proving his vocation as Grail-achiever. |
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13. Ban - Lord Leolin Gofar |
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King of Gomeret or Benwick. He supported Arthur in the battle with the rebel leaders at the outset of Arthur’s reign. His realm was on the Continent and, in return for his assistance, Arthur was to aid him against his foe, King Claudas. When Claudas destroyed Ban’s castle at Trebes, he died of a broken heart. His son Lancelot became Arthur’s chief knight. |
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14. Baraton |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/baraton.html In Arthurian romance, the King of Russia. |
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15. Bedivere - HE Adrien de Troyes |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/bedivere.html http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html One of Arthur's primary companions in Welsh literature, second in prominence only to Cai (Kay). His name is mentioned in poetry, Culhwch and Olwen, the triads and the life of St. Cadoc. He is described as valiant, skilled with a spear and handsome. Geoffrey changes his name to the more familiar spelling and brings him into full medieval knighthood. He is made cupbearer to the King and governor of Normandy. Along with Arthur and Kay, he mounts an assault on a giant inhabiting Mont St. Michel. After falling in combat with the Romans he is buried in Bayeux, a city founded by an ancestor with the same name, according to Geoffrey. Most romancers tend to diminish his significance though in England he has the memorable role as the last knight attendant to the dying king. He is the one who casts Excalibur into the water, is witness to Arthur's supernatural departure and retires to a Glastonbury hermitage to end his days. |
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16. Bors - Jagiello Ladislaw |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/bors.html Lancelot's cousin. Though hindered by unchaste acts in his past, he is one of the more successful Grail-knights and travels to Sarras with Perceval and Galahad where the Quest of the Sangreal is achieved. Bors is welcomed to Camelot after his return to Britain where he reports of Galahad's attainment of the Supreme Vision and subsequent death. He is made king of Claudas's lands He warns Lancelot in vain about Agravain and Mordred's plot to catch him alone with Guinevere and he eventually sides with Lancelot in the scandal that splits the Round Table. He fights Mordred with the king and, according to Malory, after Arthur's death Bors takes religious orders and joins his cousin at a Glastonbury hermitage. However, Bors eventually dies in the Holy Land in the Crusade to Jerusalem. |
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17. Caradoc |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/caradoc.html A Knight of the Round Table, noted for being the husband of the only lade in the queen's train who could wear 'the mantle of matrimonial fidelity'. |
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18. Carados of the Dolorous Tower |
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He had an enchantress for a mother. He captured Gawain and lodged him in a dungeon. Lancelot slew him, striking off his head with the only sword which could kill him, and Gawain and the other prisoners were thus freed. |
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19. Cerdic |
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Traditionally, a Saxon leader who fought against the Britons in the Arthurian period. He was the supposed founder of the kingdom of Wessex. |
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20. Claudas |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/claudas.html Enemy of Ban, Bors and Arthur. In the Perlevaus, the Vulgate Cycle, and Malory, Claudas is the King of Terre Deserte. Lancelot is taken by the Lady of the Lake as a result of battle between Claudas and Ban. In Malory it is Claudas who raises Bors's sons, Bors the younger and Lionel. They accidentally kill Claudas's son Dorin. Claudas is finally defeated by Arthur, Ban and Bors and his lands are given to Bors. |
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21. Cligés |
M |
Son of Alexander, son of the Emperor of Constantinople and his wife Soredamor, daughter of Lot. When Cligés’s uncle Alis was empoeror he married Fenice with who Cligés fell in love. Unable to court her in the circumstances, he went to Arthur’s court. In due course, Alis died and Cligés married Fenice. His story is told in Chrétien’s romance Cligés. There is a knight name Cligés, perhaps a different person, in Yder. |
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22. Colgrevance |
M |
A Knight of the Round Table who hailed from Gore. There are differing accounts of his death. In one version he was killed by Lionel, in another story, he was one of those who accidentally surprised Lancelot and Guinevere together and was therefore slain by the escaping Lancelot. |
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23. Colgrin |
M |
According to Geoffrey, he became leader of the Saxons when Uther died. Arthur defeated him at the River Douglas, so he fled to York where he was beseiged by Arthur. His brother Baldulf joined him there. Reinforced by Cheldric, who brought Saxons with him from overseas, they fought Arthur unsuccessfully at Lincoln and Caledon Wood. They left for Germany but came back and landed in Britain again. Colgrin and his allies were eventually defeated by Arthur at Bath (Badon) where Colgrin fell. |
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24. Culhwch |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/culhwch.html In the early Welsh tale Culhwch and Olwen, the hero Culhwch is cursed unless he wins the hand of Olwen, daughter of the chief of the Giants, Ysbaddaden. Though Olwen is wiling to marry Culhwch, Ysbaddaden is likewise cursed and will die upon his daughter's marriage. The giant then tries to delay the union by setting Culhwch to a series of impossible tasks. Arthur and his knights come to the aid of Culhwch. The giant is defeated and the spells negated. |
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25. Dagonet |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/d/dagonet.html A foolish knight from the French Vulgate Lancelot. He is the court fool in Malory and Tennyson. |
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26. Damas |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/d/damas.html A proud knight who used to trap other knights and then had his brother, Sir Ontzlake, fight them. Arthur put a stop to this practice. |
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27. Dillus |
M |
An enemy of Arthur. One of the tasks set Culhwch by Yspadadden was to obtain this man’s beard to make a leash. To do this, Kay flung him into a pit, and yanked out the hairs of his beard with a tweezers. |
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28. Dinadan – Sgt. Padruig |
M |
A Knight of the Round Table who saw no purpose in fighting for fighting's sake. He was the brother of Breunor the Black. He was killed by Mordred and Agravain. |
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29. Dodinel |
M |
A Knight of the Round Table, called ‘the Savage’, probably originally identical with Perceval. He used to hunt game in wild forests, hence his sobriquet. |
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30. Drudwas |
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While he was listed as a follower of Arthur, one story tells how he was to meet Arthur in single combat. He craftily told his three pet griffins to go ahead and kill the first man who came to the field, expecting it to be Arthur. However, Drudwas’s sister was Arthur’s mistress and she delayed her lover. Drud himself arrived first and the griffins, not recognizing him, killed him. |
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31. Ector |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/ector.html Introduced in Malory, Ector is the father of Kay and foster father to Arthur. Merlin had brought the infant Arthur to Ector and entrusted him with the child's upbringing. When Arthur draws the sword from the stone, Ector discloses the truth about Arthur's parentage. |
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32. Eda Elyn Mawr |
M |
The British Museum Harleian MS 4181 (entry 42) gives this as the name of Arthur’s killer. |
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33. Eliavres |
M |
A knight with magical powers. He fell in love with Ysaive, a niece of Arthur. She was the wife of King Caradoc of Vannes and Nantes. He bewitched Caradoc into sleeping with a bitch, a sow, and a mare, while he himselft slept with Ysaive on whom he begot Caradoc Briefbras. The latter, discovering what had happened, invormed King Caradoc of the truth. The enraged cuckold made Eliavres copulate with a bitch (by which he became the father of Guinalot), a sow (by which he became the father of Tortain) and a mare (by which he became the father of Lorigal). |
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34. Elivri |
M |
Arthur’s head groom |
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35. Erec |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/enidmenu.htm The husband of Enid who succeeded his father as King of Nantes. He first encountered Enid when he gave chase to someone who had insulted Guinevere. After he married Enid she scolded him for giving up knightly adventures so he undertook some more. C. Luttrell holds that the romance of Erec was entirely the invention of Chrétien. Erec is usually regarded as the son of Lac, but the Norse Erex Saga calls his father Ilax. The Erex Saga is a Norse version of the story of Erec. |
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36. Ermeleus |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/ermeleus.html In Beaudous, the cousing of Gawain whom Biausdous defeated and sent as a captive to Arthur. He was the son of the King of Orkney. |
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37. Esclabor – Viscount Kenneth |
M |
The father of Palamedes. He was a nobleman of Babylon who was sent to Rome as a part of a tribute. While there, he saved the emperor’s life. In due course he came to Logres where he saved the life of King Pellinore and then hied himself to Camelot. |
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38. Escol |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/escol.html A follower of King Arthur. His father was King Aelens of Iceland. |
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39. Eustace |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/eustace.html The Duke of Cambenet who took part in the rebellion against King Arthur at the beginning of Arthur's reign. |
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40. Fergus |
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http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html Fergus was a ploughboy who aspired to knighthood, having seen Arthur and his knights. After various adventures he married Galiene, the Lady of Lothian. He possessed at horse that was called Arondiel. It is also the name of a Knight of the Round Table of Cornish provenance, but this is probably a different character. |
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41. Gaheris |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/gaheris.html Gaheris is one of the sons of Morgause, Queen of Orkney. When he discovers Lamorak and Morgause in bed together he kills her but spares the unarmed Lamorak. He is banished by Arthur for the death of his mother. With another brother, Agravain, he later kills Lamorak in revenge. Gaheris was married to Lynette. He was killed by Lancelot during the rescue of Guinevere. |
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42. Galahad – HE Rodrigo |
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43. Galehaut |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/galahaut.html Galehaut, the haute prince, or 'the high prince'. He was the ruler of the District Isles, Surluse and other kingdoms. His father was called Brunor and his mother was a giantess called Bagota. When he invaded Britain he became one of Arthur's enemies, but after his defeat at the hands of Lancelot, he became a devoted follower of that knight and through him a friend of Arthur. He was made a Knight of the Round Table. When he thought Lancelot was dead, he himself died from sickness and fasting. |
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44. Garel |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/garel.html An Arthurian knight who conquered the land of Kanedic whose king, Ecunaver, had announced his intention of attacking Arthur. Garel married Queen Laudame of Anfere. |
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45. Gareth |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/garmenu.htm and Son of Lot, King of Lothian and Orkney, by Arthur’s sister, Morgause. He came to Arthur’s court in disguise and was put to work in the kitchens where Kay gave him the contemptuous nickname ‘Beaumains’ (‘Fair Hands’ – indicating that they were unsullied by work). When Lynette came to Arthur looking for someone to help her syster Lyonors against the Red Knight of the Red Lands, Gareth went with her, accompanied by a dwarf who knew his identity. Oh the way he overcame Black, Green, and Red Knights, and finally the Red Knight of the Red Landas – despite the fact that he had to put up with Lynette’s caustic tongue for she had no wish for her cause to be championed by a scullion, or kitchen drudge. Gareth eventually married Lyonors. His story, told by Malory, may have been based on a lost French romance. During Arthur’s war agains the Roman Emperor Thereus, Gareth killed King Datis of Tuscany. He himself was killed by Lancelot while the latter was rescuing Guinevere. |
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46. Gasozein |
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This character appeared in Diu Crone and claimed that Guinevere was his wife and that she should leave Arthur and go with him. The choice being left with Guinevere, she refused, but her brother Gotegrim believed her refusal to be wrong so, in anger, he carried her off, intending to kill her. Guinevere was eventually rescued by Gasozein himself who then fought Gawain over her but eventually admitted that his claim had been false. |
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47. Gawain |
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48. Geraint |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/geraint.html http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/enidmenu.htm In Arthurian legend, a tributary prince of Devon, and one of the Knights of the Round Table. In the Mabinogion, he is the son of Erbin (as he is in the French original Erec et Enide). |
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49. Glewlwyd |
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Arthur’s porter in Culhwch, to whom the epithet gafaelfawr (great gasp) is applied. In the poem Pa gur, he figures as the gatekeeper who will not admit Arthur unless he identifies himself and his followers |
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50. Goon Desert |
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The brother of the Fisher King, he was killed by Partinal. The sword broke in the commission of this act and rejoining it was one of the feats involved in achieving the Grail. |
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51. Gotegrim |
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Brother of Guinevere. He carried her off when she refused to leave Arthur and go with Gasozein who claimed to be her husband. Gotegrim backed Gasozein’s claims and threatened to kill his sister. |
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52. Green Knight - Lord Michael St. Christian |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html The Green Knight appears in the story Sir Gawain and the Green Knightm. The Green Knight was a magical knight that could replace his head if it was severed. He mocked the braveness of Arthur's knights. |
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53. Griflet |
M |
An Arthurian knight, the son of Do. In one version he, not Bedivere, was given the task of flinging Excalibur into the waters after Arthur’s last battle. When he saw Arthur’s tomb, he became a hermit but he died shortly afterwards. |
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54. Gromer |
M |
A knight who, by magic, was made to resemble a Turk. He and Gawain went to the Isle of Man where, after some adventures, they slew the king and Gromer, restored to his original shape by decapitation, became king in his place. Gromer’s story is told in the poem of The Turk and Gawain (c. 1500). |
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55. Guiron the Courteous |
M |
A hero who appears in the anonymous Palomedes. He was the essence of a gentleman, refusing the advances of the wife of his friends Danain and, when Danain had later carried off Bloie, Guiron’s lover, sparing him when he caught up with them. We are told that Guiron was descended from Clovis, the Frankish king. His son by Bloie was called Calinan. He eventually retired to a cave where he died. |
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56. Guyomard |
M |
The lover of Morgan le Fey who, in Breton tradition, betrayed her. One story says she imprisoned Guyomard’s lover’s upper portion in a brazier and her lower portion in a block of ice. Another tale says she turned both Guyomard and his lover into rocks, now known as the Rocher des Faux Amants. |
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57. Gwalchmei |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/gwalchmei.html Hero of Welsh legend found in Culhwch and Olwen, the triads and other sources. He is courteous and eloquent in addition to being a brave warrior. He is seen as the nephew of Arthur and is equated often with Gawain. |
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58. Hellekin |
M |
In Li Jus Adan (thirteenth century) a fairy king who became Morgan Le Fay’s lover. He was an established figure in Germanic lore, first mentioned by Ordericus Vitalis in his Ecclesiastical History (eleventh – twelfth century) in which he is described as a giant with a club leading the Wild Hunt. In later times in Italy Hellekin became the Harlequin (Arlecchino) of the Commedia dell’Arte. |
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60. Kay – Lord Bastien |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/k/kay.html The foster brother of King Arthur and son of Sir Ector in Arthurian romance. Arthur made him his seneschal. In earlier sources Kay was one of Arthur’s doughtier champions but, in late romance, he is given a somewhat churlish character. Indeed, in Perlesvaus, he murdered Arthur’s son Loholt and joined Brian des Illes in a rebellion against Arthur. He claimed that it was he, not Arthur, who pulled the sword from the stone, but Ector compelled him to tell the truth. |
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61. Lamorak |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/lamorak_de_galis.html Son of Pellinore, brother of Perceval and a knight of renown. He is also the lover of Morgause, Queen of Orkney. When the two lovers are discovered by Morgause's son Gaheris (whose father Lot was slain by Pellinore), Gaheris slays his mother but spares Lamorak because he is unarmed. Shortly afterwards Gawain and his brothers kill Lamorak in revenge. |
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62. Lancelot – HSH Aubrey |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/lancelot.html http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/LANMENU.htm |
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63. Lanval |
M |
One of Arthur’s knights. He was approached by a mystery lady who became his lover, but made him promise to keep the matter a secret. Guinevere tried to seduce him and, when rebuffed, accused him of making overtures to her. He was put on trial and told to produce his lover to prove he was enamoured of someone other than the queen. He could not, but the mystery lady arrived at the last moment to save him and they left for Avalon. His story is found in Marie de France’s Lanval (twelfth century) and in the English works Sir Landeval (fourteenth century), and Sir Lamwell (sixteenth century). |
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64. Launfal |
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http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/launfal.html One of the Knights of the Round Table. His story is told in a metrical romance written by Thomas Chestre in the reign of Henry VI. James Russell Lowell has a poem entitled The Vision of Sir Launfal (1845). |
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65. Leodegrance |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/leodegrance.html Father of Guinevere and the false Guinevere. He first appears in the Vulgate Merlin. He is in possession of the Round Table after Uther and he passes it to Arthur as part of Guinevere's dowry. |
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66. Levander |
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A servant of the King of Africa, he was sent by the King to help Arthur's daughter Melora on her quest. |
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67. Lionel |
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The son of the elder Bors and the brother of the younger Bors, he was a fierce character to whom Arthur gave the throne of Gaul. After Arthur’s death, he was slain by Melehan, son of Mordred. |
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136. Lohengrin |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/lohengrin.html Parzival's son in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival. He must keep his identity and history a secret. His wife, the Princess of Brabant, insists on questioning him and breaks the spell and Lohengrin is borne away by a great swan. Further treatment can be found in the 13th century German romance Lohengrin. In Richard Wagner's opera, it is explained that the Grail gives it's guardians magical powers that depend upon them maintaining their anonymity. |
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68. Lot |
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69. Mark |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/markmenu.htm Mark is King of Cornwall and as brother of Tristan's mother (named Elyzabeth in Malory; Blanscheflur in Gottfried; Blauncheflour in Sir Tristrem) uncle to Sir Tristan. |
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70. Meleagaunce |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/melmenu.htm Meleagant (or Melyag(r)aunce or Melwas) is best known as the wicked knight who abducts Guinevere and is ultimately slain by Lancelot. |
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Meliadus de Léonois |
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Father of Tristan. King of Leonois. |
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71. Merlin -Valen Quintus |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/merlin.html http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/merlmenu.htm MERLIN, Arthur's adviser, prophet and magician, is basically the creation of Geoffrey of Monmouth, who in his twelfth-century History of the Kings of Britain combined the Welsh traditions about a bard and prophet named Myrddin with the story that the ninth-century chronicler Nennius tells about Ambrosius (that he had no human father and that he prophesied the defeat of the British by the Saxons). |
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72. Mordred - Grisha Razumni |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/mordmenu.htm http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/mordred.html Traitorous leader of the rebellion that leads to Arthur's downfall. Originally named Medraut, a legendary and possibly historical Welsh figure who diasgrees with Arthur and does battle with him at Camlann, with fatal results for both. However, the Welsh do not make him plotting or evil. Geoffrey of Monmouth is responsible for the villainous role he assumes in later medieval literature. |
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73. Owain |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/yvnmenu.htm http://www.pantheon.org/articles/o/owain.html In history he is known as the son of Urien and a prince of Rheged. Eugenius is the Roman equivalent of his name. He, like his father, fought the Northern Angles towards the end of the sixth century. In a churchyard in Penrith is the so-called Giant's Grave that was regarded for a long time as his and an elegy on his death was composed by the Welsh bard Taliesin. He later became a hero of Welsh legend. He was pulled into Arthurian saga anachronistically, because he was unknown at the time Culwych and Olwen, which never mentions him, was written. This might be the result of brief allusion to him found in Geoffrey of Monmouth. A Welsh triad names his mother as Modron, originally a Celtic goddess. He is a character in The Dream of Rhonabwy and Owain (or The Lady of the Fountain). |
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74. Palomides – Sir Aaron |
M |
This was the son of King Astlabor (or Escalabor), a pagan knight who fell hopelessly in love with Iseult. When Tristan visited Ireland, to be cured of his wound, he found Palamedes suing for Iseult's hand, but defeated him in combat. Later Palomides obtained Iseult by guile, but Tristan rescued her. Palomides, having given chase and caught up with them, would have fought Tristan had not Iseult intervened. In a later fight with Tristan, Palomides's sword was knocked from his hand and he became a Christian. He eventually became Duke of Provence. |
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75. Pellam |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/pellam.html One of the Grail-keepers, who appears in the Suite du Merlin. He is the father of Pelles and Pellinore, great-grandfather of Galahad. He was wounded by Balin with the Dolorous Stroke, and was henceforth known as the Maimed King. He was eventually healed by Galahad. |
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76. Pelleas |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/pelleas.html One of the Knights of the Round Table. Sir Pelleas was famed for his great strength. |
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77. Pelles |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/pelles.html Pelles of Listeneise was a descendant of Joseph or Arimathea. He is the son of Pellam, brother of Pellinore, father of Elaine of Corbenic, and grandfather of Galahad. In some texts, Pelles is one of the Fisher Kings, but in Chrétien's Perceval the name of the Fisher King is never given and this is neither stated in the Perlesvaus. In the Didot-Perceval the Fisher King is Bron, Percival's grandfather, and not Pelles. In the Vulgate Cycle and Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur, Pelles is Fisher King once again and receives visits of Bors, Galahad, and Percival, during their quests for the Holy Grail. Finally, the Queste del Saint Graal mentions Pelles as the Fisher King, but also tells that the Fisher King and Pelles are two distinct characters. |
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78. Pellinore – Syr Durand |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/pellinore.html The King of the Isles, brother of Pelles, and father of Lamorak. In some texts, he is also the father of Percival. While in persuit of the Questing Beast, he meets King Arthur, who challenges him to a joust. During this joust, Arthur's sword (the one he had drawn from the stone) breaks and is given a replacement by Merlin and the Lady of the Lake: the sword Excalibur. During the battle that leads to the dissolution of the Round Table, Pellinore slays Lot, and is in turn killed by Lot's sons, Gawain and Gaheris. |
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79. Percale – Lord Castiel |
M |
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80. Percival – Lord Roland de Campion |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/percmenu.htm http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/percival.html The Knight of the Round Table who, according to Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, finally won sight of the Holy Grail. He was the son of Sir Pellinore and brother of Sir Lamorak. In the earlier French romances he has no connection with the Grail, but here he sees the lance, dripping with blood, and the severed head surrounded by blood on a dish. |
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81. Pharamond |
M |
In the Arthurian romances, a Knight of the Round Table, said to have been the first king of France and have reigned in the early 5th century. Pharamond was the son of Marcomir and father of Clodion. |
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82. Rience |
M |
A king, variously of Northgalis, Ireland, Denmark and the Land of Pastures and Giants. At the time of Arthur’s war with the eleven rebel rulers at the outset of his reign, Rience was at war with Leodegrance. He had a cloak made from the beards of eleven kings and sent to Arthur demanding his for the twelfth. War ensued, and Balin and Balan captured Rience and brought him captive to Arthur. Modern Welsh tradition describes Rience as a robber whom Arthur slew and buried in the vicinity of Llannwchllyn. He is presumably identical with Rhitta, Ricca, or Ritho, a giant assoiciated in Welsh folklore with Snowdonia. The Livre d’Artus describes him as a Saxon. Spenser made him the father of Britomart. |
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83. Ryons |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/percival.html A king who, according to the Vulgate Cycle, descended from Heracles. In Malory, he pursues a custom of trimming his cloak with the beards of his defeated enemies. When he attempted to add King Arthur's beard to his collection, the King defeats and kills him, assisted by Balin and Balan. |
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84. Sagremor |
M |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/s/sagremor.html A Knight of the Round Table. In the Vulgate Cycle he is slain by Mordred in the battle between Mordred and Arthur. The Vulgate also mentions Sagremor as the nephew of the Emperor of Constantinople and that he has an illness that attacks him without warning, causing Kay to call him 'le mort jeune' ("the young corpse"). In the prose Tristan, he is Tristan's messenger who brings his sword and sword when Tristan is dying. He is furthermore mentioned in Chrétien de Troyes Perceval, Froissart's Meliador, and Tennyson's Idylls of the King. |
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85. Taliesin - THL Christian d'Hiver |
M |
http://camelot.celtic-twilight.com/poetry/taliesin1.htm bard of Arthur's court, possessor of wisdom and inspiration. |
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86. Tom a’ Lincoln |
M |
The illegitimate son of Arthur, known as the Red Rose Knight. His mother was called Angelica. He was raised by a shepherd and Arthur made him a commander in the army, in which capacity he defeated the Portuguese. He had a natural son (called the Faerie Knight) by Caelia, the Fairy Queen. Tom went to the realm of Prester John and eloped with Anglitora, the daughter of that monarch, and they had a son called the Black Knight. When Anglitora discovered Tom was illegitimate, she left him and became the mistress of the lord of a castle and, when Tom arrived, she murdered him. His ghost told the Black Knight all and the latter killed Anglitora. He met the Faerie Knight and they travelled together, eventually coming to England. The romance of _Tom a'Lincoln_ was written by Richard Johnston (born 1573; date of death uncertain). |
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87. Tristan the Younger |
M |
The son of Tristan and Iseult who featured in Italian and Spanish romance. Tristan the Younger became King of Cornwall and a Knight of the Round Table. Guinevere became enamoured of him, but he did not reciprocate her feelings and he married a princess, Maria, sister of King Juan of Castile. |
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88. Tristram – Sir Tristan |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/trismenu.htm Tristan and Isolt are second only to Lancelot and Guinevere as the great lovers of the Arthurian legends. The story of their tragic love has been the subject of numerous medieval and modern retellings. |
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89. Urien |
M |
From http://www.britannia.com/bios/ebk/urienrd.html
The most famous of the Kings of the North, and possibly one of the earliest Christian Kings. Tradition asserts that his court played host to the High-King Arthur whenever he was travelling through the North, and Urien is thought to have married Arthur's half-sister, the enigmatic Morgan Le Fay. The King of Rheged, however, must have been something of a toy-boy, even if Morgan was the High-King's neice as some sources insist. A geneaological based birth date of AD 490 for the king is historically unacceptable. It is possible, even probable, that Urien's wife was a different lady, Modron ferch Afallach, though this name has unfortunate immortal overtones. |
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90. Yvain - Lord Brand Glendower |
M |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/yvnmenu.htm and The son of Urien, King of Rheged. Yvain appears in the Book of Taliesin and then in The Dream of Rhonabwy, in which he plays a game with Arthur. In Chrétien de Troyes's Yvain (Le Chevalier au Lion) and the Welsh Owein he kills a woman's husband, marries her, loses and eventually regains her love. He also appears in a number of later romances, among which Le Morte d'Arthur, where his is one of the last knights to die (at Mordred's hand) before the death of the King himself. |
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91. Andrivete |
F |
Kay’s wife, and the daughter of King Cador of Northumberland. On her father’s death her uncle, Ayglin, tried to get rid of her by marrying her off to someone unsuitable, but she thwarted his designs by escaping and marrying Kay. With Arthur’s support she was all set to overthrow her uncle but then the people of Northumberland forced him to surrender before any violence could occur. |
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92. Angharhad Golden-Hand |
F |
The lover of Perceval in the Mabinogion. As first she refused to be his lover and he vowed that he would never speak to any Christian until she changed her mind. Lady Guest, in her edition of the Mabinogion, suggests that Angharad’s epithet indicated generosity. |
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93. Anna |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html Sister to Arthur in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, second born to Uther and Ygerna (Igerne, Igraine) though his statements regarding her are inconsistent. In one place he says Uther married her to King Lot of Lodonesia, or, Lothian in Scotland. Later he claims that Lot's queen was sister to Ambrosius Aurelianus, mother to Gawain and Mordred and that Arthur's sister wed Budicius, King of Brittany. |
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94. Argante - Lady Elena Tangwystl ab Morgan |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/argante.html The Queen of Avalon in Layamon's Brut who will heal Arthur's wounds and restore him. Without a doubt, another aspect of Morgan le Fay. |
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95. Beauté |
F |
Guinevere’s maid who fell in love with Gliglois, Gawain’s squire. |
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96. Blonde Esmerée - Nezhka Petrovna Rostovskaya |
F |
Daughter of the King of Wales, turned into a serpent by the magicians Mabon and Evrain. She was eventually freed by Guinglain who kissed her. |
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97. Bradmante |
F |
According to Arioso, this female warrior of the Carolingian era was told that the House of Este would descend from her. |
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98. Brangaene |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/brangaene.html Iseult's maid. She brings a love potion while attending Iseult on her voyage to marry Mark of Cornwall. Iseult and her escort, Tristan, accidentally drink this potion and become lovers. Iseult gets Brangaene to take her place on the wedding night to preserve the illusion of Iseult's virginity. The switch is successful with Mark none the wiser. Iseult then fears that Brangaene will betray her. Iseult plots to have her killed but eventually relinquishes and spares her. |
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99. Brisen |
F |
When King Pelles wanted Lancelot to sleep with his daughter Elaine so that Galahad would be conceived, Brisen was the one who arranged this on two occasions. (Lancelot was under the misapprehension that Elaine was Guinevere). |
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100. Britomart |
F |
In Spenser’s Faerie Queene, a warrior maiden who was the daughter of Arthur’s foe, Rience. She married Artegall. Spenser took her name from that of the Cretan goddess Britomartis. The idea of a female knight may have been suggested to Spenser by Marfisa in Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso. |
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101. Caelia |
F |
The fairy queen, lover of Arthur’s son, Tom a’ Lincoln, to whom she bore a son, the Faerie knight. She eventually drowned herself. |
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102. Camille |
F |
Enamoured of Arthur, this sorceress of Saxon ancestry captured him. Lancelot rescued him and Camille killed herself. |
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103. Carvilia - Chiere de Chenonceaux |
F |
In the works of Torquato Tasso (1544-95) the Italian poet, one of the many daughters of Morgan Le Fay. |
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104. Ceridwen - Signora Iohanna Carracci |
F |
The mother of Taliesin. She was the mother of a haples son who was called Morfran, but nicknamed Afgaddu. She was preparing a magic cauldron for him, three drops from which would reveal all secrets, past, present and future. When Gwion, the cauldron’s attendant, accidentally imbibed the drops, he was swallowed by Ceridwen when he was in the form of a grain of wheat and she in that of a hen. She then gave birth to him as Taliesin. This story seems far older than the period of the historical Taliesin. It is similar to a tale told about the Irish hero, Finn mac Cool, and may enshrine a Celtic divinatory practice involving thumb chewing. This practice was known in early Ireland as Imbas Forosnai and seems to have rested on the notion that chewing the raw flesh of the thumb imparted sagacity. |
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105. Clarissant - Arianna the harper |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/clarissant.html A daughter of Lot and Morgause who married Guiromelant. She was the mother of Guigenor. According to a single Arthurian romance she was the sister of Gawain, who lived in a magic castle. In the same text, 'Sir Percevelle', Percival overcomes her lover Guireomelant. Nowhere else is Gawain said to have a sister |
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106. Creiddyled |
F |
A maiden over who Gwyn, son of Nudd, and his followers fought the followers of Gwythr, the son of Greidawl at each May Kalends (or May Day) and were fated to do so until Doomsday. The episode is taken from Celtic mythology and the protagonists were probably originally divine figures. It has been suggested that, in Creiddyledd, we have the original of Shakespeare’s Cordelia. |
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107. Cundrie |
F |
A Grail damsel learned in star lore. She told Perceval that his wife and sons had been summoed to the Grail Castle and that the Grail Question would now free Anfortas and his family. |
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108. Dindrane, or Agrestizia - Seraphina de La Warr |
F |
The sister of Perceval, she went on the Grail Quest. The questers came to a castle where it was the custom to demand the blood of passing women to cure the leprous chatelaine. Hearing of this, Dindrane voluntarily donated her blood and died in so doing. In Italian romance, Perceval’s sister is called Agrestizia. |
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109. Dioneta |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/d/dioneta.html The name of two persons mentioned in the fourteenth-century Welsh Birth of Arthur. The first is a daughter of Gorlois and Igraine, half-sister to Arthur. The second is a daughter of Gwyar and Lleu (Lot), sister to Mordred and Gwalchmai |
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110. Elaine |
F |
Daughter of Igraine, sister of Morgan and Morgause, half-sister of Arthur. She married King Nentres of Garlot. |
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111. Elaine |
F |
The daughter of Pelles. He tricked Lancelot into sleeping with her and, on another occasion, Lancelot slept with her thinking that she was Guinevere. She and Lancelot were the parents of Galahad. |
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112. Elaine |
F |
Daughter of Pellinore. She killed herself after the death of her lover, Sir Miles of the Laundes. |
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113. Elaine |
F |
Lancelot’s mother, wife of King Ban |
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114. Elaine |
F |
A niece of Arthur, variously described as a daughter of Lot or Nentres. She fell in love with Perceval. |
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115. Elaine, Lady of Shalott |
F |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/elanmenu.htm The daughter of Bernard of Astolat, she was Elaine the White and fell in love with Lancelot who wore her sleeve as a token during a joust. She died of love for him and was brought by boat up the Thames to Arthur’s court with a letter sying why she had dies. She is, of course, the famous Lady of Shalott. Her story first appeared in Tennyson’s “Lancelot and Elaine” in 1859, and is therefore, out of period (but still cool…) |
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116. Elergia |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/elergia.html In the Tavola Ritonda a witch who imprisoned King Arthur. He was rescued by Tristan. |
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117. Eliabella |
F |
In Italian romance, Tristan’s mother and a cousin or Arthur, presumably identical with Malory’s Elizabeth (Eliabel). Arthur had been at war with Kind Meliodas of Liones and Eliabella married Meliodas to cement peace between the two. |
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118. Elizabeth |
F |
The wife of Meliodas. When heavily pregnant she went into the woods to look for her husband and gave birth to Tristan, but dies in doing so. She was the sister of Mark of Cornwall. |
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119. Elyzabel |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/elyzabel.html A cousin of Guinevere who was imprisoned by Claudas for suspected espionage. He refused to release her and this led to war with Arthur. |
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120. Emmeline |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/e/emmeline.html In Dryden's King Arthur, a blind girl, daughter of Duke Conon of Cornwall. She was promised to Arthur but Oswald, the Saxon King of Kent, carried her off. Merlin restored her sight when she was still a prisoner and Arthur eventually defeated Oswald and rescued her. |
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121. Enid - Eleanor Holte |
F |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/enidmenu.htm The heroine of Chrétien’s Erec et Enide and the Welsh Gereint and Enid. In each of these tales she is the wife of the hero. According to Erec, her father was Liconaus, whereas in Gereint he was named Ynwyl. Erec tells us that her mother was called Tarsenesyde. The origin of Enid’s name is uncertain and it was perhaps at first a territorial designation. |
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122. Ettard |
F |
She was loved by Pelleas but did not reciprocate his feelings. Nimue made her fall in love with Pelleas by magic but also made Pelleas transfer his affections to her (Nimue). Ettard, now hated by Pelleas, died of love. |
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123. Florie |
F |
The niece of King Joram whom Gawain married and who bore him Wigalois. |
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124. Florisdelfa - Lady Robina M'Baine of Willow Wood |
F |
An enchantress who learned her arts from Merlin. She sent him a herd of magic horses and a crystal tower on a chariot drawn by fire-breathing elephants. She eventually killed herself when she perceived the beauty of Iseult. |
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125. Ganieda - Manda of Tor Aerie |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/ganieda.html Merlin's sister in the Vita Merlini by Geoffrey of Monmouth. She becomes a prophet herself after accompanying her brother on his wanderings. She also appears in early Welsh poetry as Gwenddydd but with a much lesser role. |
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126. Gloriana |
F |
The queen of Faerie in Spenser. Arthur saw her in a dream and fell in love with her. In Spenser’s allegory, she stands for Queen Elizabeth I of England. |
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127. Guignier |
F |
The chaste wife of Caradoc Briefbras whose fidelity was shown by the mantle test. A boy brought a mantle to Arthur’s court and asserted that it would fit only faithful wives. Various ladies tried it on, but it fitted only Guignier. Guignier lost one of her breasts in dealing with a serpent magically wrapped around Caradoc’s arm, but this was replaced by one made of gold with the aid of the knight Aalardin who had once been enamoured of her. |
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128. Guinevere - HRM Guenievre |
F |
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129. Guinevere, the False - Character Assigned |
F |
Guinevere’s identical half-sister, whom Leodegrance fathered on the same night as he fathered Guinevere. She claimed she was the true Guinevere and enticed Arthur into giving up her half-sister who took refuge in Sorelois. The False Guinevere and her champion Bertholai admitted in the end that they were deceivers and after two and a half years the real Guinevere was restored to Arthur. |
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130. Gwenhwyvach |
F |
The sister of Guinevere in Welsh tradition. She struck Guinevere and this led to the battle of Camlann. |
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59. Igraine - Sayyida Perizada bint Qamar bin Noon al-Zain |
F |
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/i/igraine.html In Arthurian romance, the wife of Gorlois, Duke of Tintagel, in Cornwall. She was much desired by Uther Pendragon but she refused to lie with him. The most common version of the legend (told in Geoffrey of Monmouth, Wace, Estoire de Merlin, the Suite du Merlin, and Malory), Merlin arranges for Uther to come to her in the guise of her husband. He begets upon her the future King Arthur. That same night, Gorlois is killed in battle and Uther arranges soon afterward to wed Igraine. Merlin demands for his help the child that results from the union and so raises Arthur. |
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131. Iseult - 1 - Lady Genevieve Elisabeth Dumas |
F |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/trismenu.htm and The daughter of King Anguish of Ireland who was married to King Mark of Cornwall, but also, as the result of drinking a love potion, hopelessly enamoured of Tristan. When she heard of Tristan’s death, she died of a broken heart. |
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132. Iseult - 2 |
F |
Tristan’s wife, whom he married when he had parted with Iseult of Ireland, was called Iseult of the White Hands. Tristan had nothing to do with her, as he still loved Iseult of Ireland, a fact she natually resented. When Tristan was fatally wounded, he sent for Iseult of Ireland, hoping she could heal him. The ship sent for her was to have whites sails if she were aboard on its return, but black sails if she had declined to come. Iseult of the White Hands, seeing the ship had white sails, lied about them to Tristan who died before his beloved’s arrival, as a result of hearing the falsehood. The Icelandic version of the story says the second Iseult was Spanish, and claims she was given to Tristan when he defeated the King of Spain. |
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133. Iseult - 3 |
F |
The name of Tristan’s god-daughter. |
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134. Iseult - 4 |
F |
The Queen of Ireland, mother of Iseult, wife of Mark. |
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135. Joan Go-to’t |
F |
The mother of Merlin in the Elizabethan play The Birth of Merlin (published in 1662, but written earlier), in chose composition Shakespeare may have had a hand. If so, it is possible that he was helped by W. Rowley (died 1626), although Rowley may well have written the entire play. |
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137. Lynette |
F |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/garmenu.htm and Her sister, Lyoness, was besieged by the Red Knight of the Red Lands. She obtained Gareth from Arthur’s court to rescue her but at first her manner towards Gareth was derisory, and improved only as the adventure progressed. |
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138. Maid of the Narrow Wood |
F |
She fell in love with Gawain but, when the latter did not reciprocate her sentiments, she tried to kill him. |
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139. Maria |
F |
In Spanish romance, the sister of King Juan of Castile. She married Tristan the Younger after he rescued her from an African potentate. |
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140. Melora - Maria of Salisbury |
F |
In an Irish romance, a daughter of Arthur who fell in love with Orlando, son of the King of Thessaly. Mador, who was jealous, bribed Merlin to get rid of him and Merlin complied, persuading his servant, the Destructive One, to imprison the hapless prince. Only the Lance of Longinus, the carbuncle of the daughter of the King of Narsinga, and the oil of the pig of Tuis could dispose of the enchantments that surrounded him. Melora, dressed as a knight, defeated the King of Africa on behalf of the King of Babylon who gave her the Lance and sent Levander, his servant, to accompany her. They were imprisoned by the King of Asia but escaped with the aid of a guard, Uranus, and obtained the porcine oil from their captor. They lured the King of Narsinga and his daughter, Verona, on to a ship, but all became friends and the carbuncle was secured. Melora freed Orlando and they went to Thessaly, while Levander married Verona. |
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141. Morgan le Fay - HE Khadijah |
F |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/morgmenu.htm Morgan le Fay is, in Malory's Morte d'Arthur, Arthur's half sister, the daughter of Arthur's mother Igraine and her first husband, the Duke of Cornwall. |
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142. Morgause - HE Eithni ingen Talorgan |
F |
from http://www.kingarthursknights.com/others/morgause.asp
Morgause was the half-sister of Arthur who married Lot. She was the mother of Gawain, Gaheris, Agravain, Gareth, and Mordred. According to the Enfaces Gawain, Lot was her page with whom she had an intrigue, as a result of which Gawain was born. In Malory she is Lot's queen who, as the result of an amatory encounter with Arthur (who did not know they were related), gave birth to Mordred. Morgause was slain by her son Gaheris who found her in a relationship with Lamorak, whose father, Pellinore, had slain Lot.
Morgause does not seem to have been the original name of this character. In Geoffrey, the wife of Lot is called Anna, sister to Arthur. In De Ortu Waluuanii the part taken by Morgause in the Enfaces Gauvain is assigned to Anna; and the name Morgause itself seems to be in origin a territorial designation rather than a personal name, for in Diu Crone Gawain's mother is called Orcades or Morchades, which seems to be taken from the Orkneys (in Latin: Orcades), the name of one of Lot's kingdoms, and Morchades seems to be a variant form of Morgause. |
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143. Nimue - HE Josceline Levesque |
F |
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/vivmenu.htm http://www.pantheon.org/articles/n/nimue.html One of several ladies known as the Lady of the Lake or the Dame du Lac. There are many variants on her name from text to text - Viviane, Eviene, Niviene; other places she is Nimue or Nina (as in Wordsworth). |
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144. Orguelleuse |
F |
A proud lady who maintained that persistence in courtship and deeds of derring-do were the only things that could lead to fulfilment in courtly love. She is mentioned by both Chrétien and Wolfram, the latter suggesting she had an affair with Amfortas, culminating in his receiving his wound. She eventually gave her love to Gawain. She had once been spurned by Perceval. |
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145. Pucelle Aux Blances Mains |
F |
A fairy who became the lover of Guinglain. She lived on the Golden Island. Her name means the Maiden with the White Hands. |
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146. Pulzella Gaia |
F |
In Italian romance, the daughter of Morgan Le Fay by Hemison. Pulzella Gaia is in fact a title, not a name, signifying the Cheerful Damsel. She was abducted by Burlette della Diserta, but rescued by Lancelot. She was Gawain’s lover, but cautioned him never to reveal the existence of the affair. However, he did, so she no longer came when he summoned her. Guinevere, who had had her advances rejected by Gawain, arranged matters so that Gawain had to prove Puzella Gaia was his lover or die. Pulzella Gaia arrived with the fairy army to rescue him, but she told him her mother would imprison her, which she did, making her stay up to her waist in water. However, Gawain rescued her and made Morgan captive. |
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147. Ragnell |
F |
A loathsome-looking woman whom Gawain married. She told him she could become beautiful either by day (which she would have preferred) or by night (which would have suited Gawain better). He chivalrously opted for the first of these and, as a result of his selfless choice, she was able to be beautiful by both night and day. |
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148. Sigune |
F |
Perceval’s cousin in Wolfram. In Chrétien, she was an unnamed damsel whom the hero met but once. In Wolfram, Perceval met her both before and after his visit to the Grail Castle. On the second meeting, she upbraided him for lack of sorrow over Amfortas’s suffering (though in Chrétien she chided him for not asking whom the Grail served). On the first encounter, she was carrying the body of her slain husband, Schionatulander. In time she became a recluse and was buried next to her husband. |
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149. Trephina - Lady Teffan Koerwent |
F |
Daughter of Warok, chief of the Venetii, and a wife of Cunomorus, she was murdered by her husband but restored to life by Gildas. After her restoration, she carried her severed head about with her. |
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150. Urganda |
F |
Sister of Arthur in the Spanish romance Tirante lo blanco. She went to Constantinople where Arthur had fallen into the hands of the emperor who was keeping him in a cage. Arthur had been reduced to a state of being without intelligence unless Excalibur were placed in his hand. Urganda secured his freedom. |
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151. The Old Crone - Margaret Katharine de Montaghue |
F |
Sources for bios:
Encyclopedia with search:
http://www.pantheon.org/areas/folklore/arthurian/articles.html
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/mainmenu.htm
Many descriptions taken from The Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Arthurian Legends, Ronan Coghlan, Element Books Limited for Barnes & Noble Books, 1993
Timeline:
Just a few dates of Arthurian literature in the SCA period. There’s so much that couldn’t possibly be included in a brief list.
1136 – Geoffrey of Monmouth writes “Historia Regum Brittanniae” (History of the Kings of Britain) in which he refers to Arthur
1155 – Robert Wace writes “Roman de Brut”, the first reference to the Round Table.
1160-80 – Marie de France writes “Lais”, a collection of poems, two of which include Arthurian themes,
1160-90 – Chretien de Troyes, writes “Eric et Enide”, “Cliges”, “Le Chevalier de la Charette” (The Knight of the Cart, or Lancelot), “Yvain” (or Le Chevalier au Lion, The Knight With the Lion) and “Perceval”. Chretien is the first to develop many characters and themes, expanding the scope of the Arthurian cycle significantly.
1170 – Beroul writes “Roman de Tristan”, believed to be one of the earliest versions of the story of Tristan and Iseult.
1190 – Arthur’s grave is “discovered” (invented?) at Glastonbury Abbey.
1190-1205 – Arthurian literature is introduced to Germany
c. 1000 - 1200 – the Mabinogion – Welsh folk tales, some that include Arthur,
c. 1200 – “Parzifal” is written
c. 1210-1230 – Vulgate Cycle written – a series of grail stories
1469-1470 – Malory’s “Morte d’Arthur” is completed
Pictures of characters:
There were many depictions of the Arthurian cycle throughout period. Typically, characters were dressed in clothing from the period in which they were painted. Some characters might have special features, such as King Ryons, who trimmed his cloak with the beards of his defeated enemies, or Guignier who had one golden breast, or Trephina, who carried her severed head. To find your character, pick a manuscript from a period that you’re interested in. If you can find your character in it, you can use that. Otherwise, basically, the entire manuscript is probably devoted to characters of the Arthurian cycle. For example, an early 15th century manuscript represents how a person at that time would have imagined the characters (that is, the characters are wearing clothing from the early 15th century).
Even though they’re in French, you can scan the texts for names, and illuminations are pretty easy to find. (Btw, this is a fabulous site all around for period art!)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100133
Great Britain, 13th century, Lancelot du Lac, Queste del Saint Graal, Mort le Roi Artu
Lancelot, Galehaut (Galehot), Dodinel, Guinevere, Gawain (Gauvain), Ector (Hector), Mordred, Agravain, Gaharis (Gaharié), Elyzabel (Élizabel), Lionel, Kay (Ké), Perceval, and others.
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100079
French, early 14th century manuscript, the History of the Grail, and History of Merlin
Merlin, Arthur, Leodegrance (Leodagan), Gawain (Gauvain), Guinevere (Guenìevre), Elaine, Lot, and others.
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100225
French/Belgian early to mid 14th century. Launcelot du Lac, Queste del Saint Graal, Mort le roi Artu, Marque de Posession Postérieure
Lancelot, Meleagaunce (Meleagant), Guinevere (Guenièvre), Dodinel, Gawain (Gauvain), Galehaut (Galehot), Sagremor, Ector (Hector), Agravain, Gaharis (Gaharié), Lionel, Elyzabel (Élizabel), Arthur, Morgan (Morgane), Knights (Chevaliers), Pelles, Galahad (Galaad), Perceval, Mordred, and others.
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100082
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100081
Early 15th century manuscript, Tristan de Léonois.
Has many characters, including: Tristan, Lancelot, King Mark (Marc), Guinevere (Guenìevre), Gaharis (Gaharié), Gawain (Gauvain), Mordred, Agravain, Perceval, Iseut (Iseult), Arthur, Pelles, Palomides, Dinadan (Dinadam), Galahad (Galaad), Elyzabel (Elizabel), Ector (Hector), Brangoire (Brangaene?), Lionel, Pelias, Kay (Ké), and others.
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100108
15th century French, Tristan de Léonois
Tristan, Isolde (Iseut), Pelias, Meliador (Meliadus), Mark (Marc), Palidomes (Palamède), Dinadem, Gawain (Gauvain), Kay (Ké), Sagremor, Arthur, Griflet, Lucan, Morgan (Morgane) and others
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100072
15th century French manuscript – The History of Merlin
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100101
15th century French manuscripts – History of the Grail, History of Merlin, and Launcelot du Lac
Galahad (Galaad), Ban, Viviane/Nimue?
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100099
15th century French manuscripts – Lancelot du Lac, Queste del saint Graal, Mort le Roi Artu
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100001
15th century French manuscripts – Lancelot du Lac, Tristan de Léonois, Romans de la Table Ronde, Marque de Possesion Postérieure
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100107
15th century French manuscripts – Tristan de Léonois
Tristan, Isolde (Iseut), Pelias, Meliador (Meliadus), Mark (Marc), Palidomes (Palamède), Dinadem, Gawain (Gauvain), Kay (Ké), Sagremor, Arthur, Griflet, Brangaine and others
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100102
15th century French manuscripts – Tristan de Léonois, Lancelot du Lac
Gawain (Gauvain), Morgan (Morgane), Lancelot, Arthur, False Guinevere (fausse Guenièvre),
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100103
15th century French manuscripts – Lancelot du Lac
http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=08100104
15th century French manuscripts – Lancelot du Lac, Queste del Saint Graal, Tristan de Léonois, Mort le Roi Artu, Marque de posession postérieure